Sunday, May 3, 2020

Importance of Science Causality in Nature

Question: Discuss about theImportance of Sciencefor Causality in Nature. Answer: Introduction In acquiring knowledge, there are three approaches that are used one is the use of science, the second issue of the past knowledge and the third is the imaginations of how the world needs to look like. When we take the consideration of the scientific method of acquiring knowledge, one needs to go in search of knowledge from a wide range of perspectives (Lambert Black, 2012). One would be required to observe thing for quite some time and then give a description of what they saw. This way of observing cannot actually give a profound meaning of the reasons things look the way they are. It requires that an individual goes a step further and performs some experiments to understand what already exists and get insights deep into what is not known (Shrader-Frechette, 2012). Additionally, an observer using the scientific method needs to review the works that have been done by other people initially so as to understand the gaps that exist in the specific field related to the research of inter est. This is because, in science, an idea needs to be novel to prevent it from clashing with other ideas in the same field. One needs to gather all the confidence simply because various ideas are likely to arise from the same area of science but they need to mix to get a detailed understanding of the facts (Barton Haslett, 2007). This is the reason as to why scholars believe that science is not complete but rather it continues to develop the understanding of things by people becomes deeper and deeper. This paper aims at understanding the importance of science in getting relationships of things, answering questions and testing the effectiveness of treatments. Science is the Best Way to Answer Questions Science, therefore, is said to give a clear understanding of all questions that human being might raise. It answers all manner of questions such as real, false and empty questions raised by all manner of people in different professions. Without science, the human race would just be lost in darkness. In some instances, when someone asks whether science is important to our existence, this would sound as if someone actually living a life of an animal wearing clothes. It gives an explanation of why we exist, the place we live and what human beings are made up of. Science is the way to go because it gives a manner in which people can pursue creativity which lacks biases and uses a clear method for getting the truth in nature (Windschitl et al., 2008). Science helps people to understand nature in a rational way because it brings a distinction between facts and beliefs. Through the facts associated with the use of scientific methods, then the society has broken its self from the bondage of social and religious beliefs which cannot actually answer some questions in real life. Through science, the people are able to get a sense regarding the physical world in which they live in. with regards to the aspect of fullness in terms of time, the scientific methods have been used in very robust ways in the society. These contributions of science have actually brought a complete conversion of the traditional societal settings into the modern world that we live today. Based on the issues that the human beings encounter day by day and the need to get their solutions, science becomes important because the issues addressed are based on scientific methods and evidence. For instance, the issue of onset of diseases is very dangerous to the productivity of the nations (Ford, 2000). When a disease strikes, it's the scientific methods which are used to study the epidemiological patterns of the said disease pathogen. Lab experiments are set out and closely monitored to the end. With the advent of molecular biology and microbiology, all of which are scientific methods, it has been possible to control most of the devastating diseases in the world. This is through cloning and culture methods which have led to the development of drugs and vaccines for controlling both the fungal, bacterial and viral infections. Sometimes we tend to lose the way and instead of explaining how important it is, we tend to discourage the young children and students by telling them how difficult the study of science is. Any professionals in science are scientists because at some point they were curious about something in nature. Causality in Nature Science helps to offer an explanation on whether the differences observed are as a result of the manipulations done by the scientist or it was due to other natural effects. Casualty defines how a certain phenomenon which subjected under certain experimental conditions causes something else to happen (Dvorak et al., 2013). In science, experimental setups enable a scientist to get a clear difference between specific, material internal and external causes of a certain behavior or trait. The exact cause or reason as to why something behaves as it does then become a sum of all the events that interacted in some way to cause the observed effect. For instance, it is believed that when people are depressed, they tend to take alcohol while in other cases when people drink excessively, they become drunk. This cause-effect can be argued differently by a manufacturer of alcohol as well as a group which against the drinking of alcohol (Wilde, 2015). His means that it is the only use of scientific methods that a final outcome would be derived which is neutral. Science and the Effectiveness of Treatments When a dew drug is discovered, the researchers long time ago used to give a placebo (an imitation of the drug) and the actual drug to patients with the same medical conditions. This was used to determine whether recovery from the disease was because the patient had been treated by the doctor (placebo effect) or because of the actual effect of the drug. Nowadays, researchers test the effectiveness of a novel pharmaceutical compound by use of experimental laboratory animals such as mice. When the results show that the compound is effective, this is then used to carry out the trials in human beings (Zitzmann et al., 2013). Conclusion Science is therefore very important in all aspects of life in both animals, plants and human beings. It would be advisable to take the scientific methods in order to get answers to all sorts of questions. References Barton, J., Haslett, T. (2007). Analysis, synthesis, systems thinking and the scientific method: rediscovering the importance of open systems. Systems Research and Behavioral Science, 24(2), 143-155. Dvorak, R. D., Lamis, D. A., Malone, P. S. (2013). Alcohol use, depressive symptoms, and impulsivity as risk factors for suicide proneness among college students. Journal of affective disorders, 149(1), 326-334. Ford, E. D. (2000). Scientific method for ecological research. Cambridge University Press. Lambert, C. G., Black, L. J. (2012). Learning from our GWAS mistakes: from experimental design to scientific method. Biostatistics, 13(2), 195-203. Shrader-Frechette, K. (2012). Risk analysis and scientific method: Methodological and ethical problems with evaluating societal hazards. Springer Science Business Media. Wilde, M. E. (2015). Causing problems: The nature of evidence and the epistemic theory of causality. Windschitl, M., Thompson, J., Braaten, M. (2008). Beyond the scientific method: Model?based inquiry as a new paradigm of preference for school science investigations. Science education, 92(5), 941-967. Zitzmann, M., Mattern, A., Hanisch, J., Gooren, L., Jones, H., Maggi, M. (2013). IPASS: a study on the tolerability and effectiveness of injectable testosterone undecanoate for the treatment of male hypogonadism in a worldwide sample of 1,438 men. The journal of sexual medicine, 10(2), 579-588.

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